Comprehensible Input
Why understanding comes before speaking
Many learners believe: "I need to speak more to get better."
In reality, research and experience show the opposite: We speak well because we’ve understood a lot.
This is the core idea behind Comprehensible Input.
What Is Comprehensible Input?
Comprehensible input means:
- You understand the message
- Even if you don’t know every word
If content is:
- Too easy → no growth
- Too hard → frustration
- Just right → acquisition happens naturally
This “just right” level is where learning sticks.
Why This Matters for Mandarin
Mandarin pronunciation, tones, and rhythm are hard to “think” your way through. Your brain needs mass exposure to:
- Natural sentence flow
- Common structures
- Tone patterns in context
You don’t memorize this—you absorb it.
Understanding Comes Before Output
Children don’t start by speaking. They listen for months or years first. For adult learners:
- Listening and reading build intuition
- Speaking emerges automatically later
- Forced output too early increases anxiety
This doesn’t mean “never speak”—it means don’t rush it.
What Comprehensible Input Looks Like in Practice
Good Input
- Stories you can follow
- Videos with visuals
- Familiar topics
- Repeated structures
Bad Input
- Random news articles
- Native podcasts with no support
- Grammar explanations without context
How It All Fits Together
- Chunking explains what your brain stores
- Sentence Mining gives you high-value examples
- Comprehensible Input provides the volume
Together, they form a complete system.